{"id":8265,"date":"2020-11-16T15:06:35","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T12:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syacd.org\/?p=8265"},"modified":"2022-08-16T18:24:36","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T15:24:36","slug":"rusya-savunma-bakanliginin-samda-11-kasim-tarihinde-gerceklestirecegi-multecilerin-geri-donusu-temali-konferans-ile-ilgili-sacdnin-durusu-ile-ilgili-basin-aciklamasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/syacd.org\/tr\/rusya-savunma-bakanliginin-samda-11-kasim-tarihinde-gerceklestirecegi-multecilerin-geri-donusu-temali-konferans-ile-ilgili-sacdnin-durusu-ile-ilgili-basin-aciklamasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015eam\u2019da 11 Kas\u0131m Tarihinde Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi M\u00fcltecilerin Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc temal\u0131 Konferans ile ilgili SACD\u2019nin Duru\u015fu ile ilgili Bas\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

SACD\u2019de \u00e7e\u015fitli dostlar\u0131m\u0131z ve Yerlerinden Edilmi\u015f Suriyeli topluluklar aras\u0131nda bizleri destekleyen gruplar ile bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin Rusya\u2019n\u0131n himayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olan konferans\u0131n yerindeli\u011fi ile ilgili endi\u015felerini dile getirmeleri bizleri cesaretlendirmi\u015ftir. Her ne kadar Rusya ve Suriye rejimi bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olsalar da yerlerinden edilmi\u015f 13 Milyon Suriyelinin onurlu ve de g\u00fcvenli geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri ile ilgili samimiyetten uzak \u00e7abalar i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131na dair zihnimizde zerre kadar \u015f\u00fcphe bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu konferans\u0131n Suriye\u2019ye g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, g\u00fcvenli ve onurlu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n kesinlikle olu\u015fturulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi a\u015fikard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fclteci sorununun Rusya ve rejim taraf\u0131ndan tek tarafl\u0131 olarak y\u00f6netilemeyece\u011fi inanc\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (HRW) taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131n zamanda yay\u0131nlanan raporda<\/a> <\/strong>da belirtildi\u011fi gibi Suriyeli sivillerin zorla yerlerinden edilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6zetimlerinde ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve sistematik olarak sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen iki taraf\u0131n himayelerinde d\u00fczenli bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Suriye n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yerlerinden edilmesinin sorumlusu ve de insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f olanlar\u0131n himayesi alt\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, g\u00fcvenli ve onurlu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fine yerlerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelileri kim ikna edebilir?<\/p>\n

Bunun yerine, m\u00fclteci dosyas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve 2254 ve 2118 say\u0131l\u0131 kararlara ve Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru \u00f6zlemlerine uygun olarak, ayn\u0131 fikirde olan devletler ve ev sahibi \u00fclkelerle birlikte, kalplerinde yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015fileri ta\u015f\u0131yanlar taraf\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenli ve onurlu bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in samimi olarak ger\u00e7ek ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ancak s\u0131k\u0131 ve anlaml\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, g\u00fcvenli ve onurlu bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in asgari ko\u015fullar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte ne oldu\u011funu tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131 gerekenler ancak ve ancak yerlerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerdir. Temelinde yerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerin haklar\u0131na sahip bir siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm geli\u015ftirmek ve belkemi\u011fi g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, g\u00fcvenli ve onurlu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler i\u00e7in bir ortam yaratmak esast\u0131r. M\u00fcltecilerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sorunu siyasi s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yerlerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerin d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc, geri d\u00f6nme konusunda kendilerini g\u00fcvende hissetmeden \u00f6nce haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan kapsaml\u0131 bir siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm g\u00f6rmek istiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlayacak ve herhangi bir Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin gerekli adli prosed\u00fcrler olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ki\u015fileri kovu\u015fturma yetkisini s\u0131n\u0131rlayacak t\u00fcm Suriyeliler taraf\u0131ndan halk referandumuna tabi olacak yeni bir anayasa y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girene kadar anlaml\u0131 bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015femez. Her ne kadar Suriyelilerin yerlerinden edilmesinin as\u0131l nedeni hi\u00e7bir zaman anayasadan kaynaklanmasa da Suriye rejimi, anayasa ve siyasi ge\u00e7i\u015f konusunda bir anla\u015fmaya varma s\u00fcrecini tutarl\u0131 ve tek tarafl\u0131 olarak engelledi.<\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr bir anla\u015fman\u0131n taraflar\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici koruma sa\u011flananlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere, yerinden edilmi\u015f herkesin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin kabul etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle bir anla\u015fmada teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nan temel haklar, etnik k\u00f6ken, siyasi y\u00f6nelim ve dini temellere dayal\u0131 zul\u00fcm, taciz, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, sindirme veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama riski olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, geri d\u00f6nme ve m\u00fclkiyet ve kirac\u0131l\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131n Mart 2011’den \u00f6nceki stat\u00fclerine geri getirilmesini i\u00e7erir. Herhangi bir organize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ften \u00f6nce g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan di\u011fer haklar aras\u0131nda, di\u011ferlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Suriye genelinde dola\u015f\u0131m \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; herhangi bir engelleme veya herhangi bir yasaklay\u0131c\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k olmaks\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fclk takas etme veya satma hakk\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f var\u0131\u015f yerini se\u00e7me hakk\u0131; ge\u00e7erli geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeterli bilgi alma hakk\u0131 ve ciddi g\u00fcvensizlik tehlikesi olan durumlara veya normal bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in temel altyap\u0131s\u0131 olmayan alanlara d\u00f6nmeyi reddetme hakk\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin endi\u015felerini ele alan bir dizi g\u00fcven art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda siyasi tutuklular\u0131n ve rejime isyan bahanesiyle g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar\u0131n sal\u0131verilmesi, sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 soru\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bir hesap verebilirlik mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131, ilgili BM organlar\u0131nca ciddi su\u00e7lar i\u015fledi\u011fi belgelenen yetkililerin ve g\u00fcvenlik personelinin g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Siyasetten kaynakl\u0131 veya siyasi su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 yerinden edilmeyle sonu\u00e7lanmalara af ve geri d\u00f6nenlerin askere al\u0131nmaktan muaf tutulmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Suriye rejimi taraf\u0131ndan son y\u0131llarda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve kendisine siyasi muhalifleri takip etme ve tutuklama hakk\u0131 veren yasalar\u0131n<\/a> <\/strong>yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Suriye vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler nedeniyle mallar\u0131ndan, evlerinden ve m\u00fclklerinden mahrum eden yasalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Suriye g\u00fcvenlik hizmetleri, siyasi anla\u015fmaya ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilen anayasal h\u00fck\u00fcmlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, Suriye halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lardan sorumlu g\u00fcvenlik hizmetlerindeki sorumlular\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve uzman bir g\u00fcvenlik ayg\u0131t\u0131 in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda net bir yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/p>\n

Bunlar, BMMYK taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilecek bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f plan\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere, yerinden edilme sorununa kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gerekli olan di\u011fer unsurlarla birlikte, bu t\u00fcr bir siyasi anla\u015fman\u0131n unsurlar\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, en \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyulanlar\u0131n s\u0131ralanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nceliklendirilmesini, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe izin verecek ko\u015fullar\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ev sahibi \u00fclkelerle koordinasyonu zorunlu k\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ek olarak, m\u00fclteci d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen asgari koruma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile tan\u0131mlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Herhangi bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli \u015fartlar, yerlerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerin kendileri taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan asgari geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 hesaba katmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son raporumuz<\/a><\/strong>, bu e-postaya ekli olan ve bu minimum \u015fartlar ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu ifade eden Suriyeliler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ankete dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar Esad’\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgelere d\u00f6nmek zorunda kalanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi belgeleyen ve yerlerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerin kendileri taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in asgari ko\u015fullar\u0131 yakalayan bu raporlar hakk\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok bilgi notlar\u0131 (brifing) yay\u0131nlad\u0131k. Suriye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinden 500’den fazla insan\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ankete dayanan, Esad’\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgelerdeki g\u00fcvenlik ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na daha kapsaml\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f sa\u011flayacak olan ve g\u00fcvenli, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve onurlu bir \u015fekilde planl\u0131 bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok uzak oldu\u011fumuzu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steren bir sonraki raporumuzu yak\u0131nda payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi konferansa kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 endi\u015feyle kaydettik. L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n son M\u00fclteci D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Plan\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fclteci Yasas\u0131 ile uyumlu de\u011fil ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin haklar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda ve giderek zorla\u015fan bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Ev sahibi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda artan hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Suriyeli m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in koruma himaye kalitesinin ve ya\u015fam kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oluyor. Bu insanlar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla, baz\u0131lar\u0131 temel ko\u015fullar yerine getirilmemesine ra\u011fmen Suriye\u2019ye geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc, bu da zorla ve erken d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flere ve daha fazla \u015fiddet ve istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu durumu hafifletmek ad\u0131na devletler, Suriye’de yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filere ve Suriyelileri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ev sahibi \u00fclkelere devaml\u0131 mali yard\u0131m \u015feklinde destek sunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Suriye’de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve kapsaml\u0131 herhangi bir siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn mihenk ta\u015f\u0131, yerlerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerin g\u00fcvenli, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve onurlu bir \u015fekilde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcd\u00fcr ve bu muamma yaln\u0131zca insani bir sorun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir; temelde politik bir meseledir. B\u00f6ylesi bir netlik, potansiyel olarak uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131nda \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n

SACD, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ve Suriye’de yerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve onlara ula\u015fan tabandan destekli bir sivil haklar hareketi olarak, Suriye n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan bu topluluklar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini temsil etmeye ve bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcvenli, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve onurlu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f meselesini ele alan herhangi bir s\u00fcrecin veya giri\u015fimin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmal\u0131y\u0131z. M\u00fclteciler sorunuyla ilgili bu t\u00fcr herhangi uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fim veya angajman, yerlerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerin kendilerini do\u011frudan etkileyen karar alma s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131lma haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan bir dizi ilkeyi dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Suriyeli \u00dclke \u0130\u00e7inde Yerlerinden Edilmi\u015f Ki\u015filer (\u00dc\u0130YEK’ler) ve M\u00fcltecilerle irtibat kurma ilkeleri<\/h3>\n

13 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n evlerini terk etmek zorunda kalmas\u0131yla, Suriye’nin sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerlerinden edildi. N\u00fcfusun bu kesiminin haklar\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, siyasi ve hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olmayan insani yard\u0131m ve kalk\u0131nma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, Suriye\u2019nin yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin siyasi s\u00fcrece, yol belirleme veya yerel diyaloglara, ERL veya kalk\u0131nma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na veya yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren planlar, s\u00fcre\u00e7ler veya projeler hakk\u0131ndaki di\u011fer ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalara dahil edilmesine y\u00f6nelik bir dizi ilke bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131m ve m\u00fclteci hukuku taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin haklar\u0131, yerinden edilenlerin yerel planlamada halihaz\u0131rda bulunmayan bir payda\u015f oldu\u011fu durumlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere, Suriye’deki veya Suriye ile ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00fcrecin, plan\u0131n veya projenin merkezi bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Bunlar ev, arazi ve m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/p>\n

Yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, Suriye’deki herhangi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7, plan veya projenin merkezinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in, herhangi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7, proje, plan veya politika tasar\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6ncelikle i\u015fin yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filer \u00fczerindeki etkisini de\u011ferlendirmeli ve bunu, yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerle ilgili isti\u015fare veya kat\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fczeyini modellemek ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerinden edilmi\u015f n\u00fcfus i\u00e7erisindeki ilgili kilit gruplar\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Uluslararas\u0131 herhangi bir giri\u015fim veya yerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyeli ki\u015filerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc giri\u015fim, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2018in himayesi alt\u0131nda ve ABD ve \u00f6nemli AB \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri gibi ba\u015fl\u0131ca ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n deste\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye, Almanya ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilere ev sahipli\u011fi yapan ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fclkelerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/li>\n
  • Yerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerin ger\u00e7ek sesi olan kendileri ve temsilcileri me\u015fru ve dengeli bir temsiliyet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fimlere veya irtibatlara\/angajmanlara, siyasi s\u00fcre\u00e7lere ve diyaloglara ve insani yard\u0131m program\u0131na ve proje planlamalar\u0131na dahil edilmelidirler. Bu irtibat\/angajman, \u00f6rne\u011fin, \u00e7e\u015fitli kontrol alanlar\u0131ndan \u00dc\u0130YEK’ler, m\u00fclteciler, kad\u0131nlar, gen\u00e7ler, i\u015f\u00e7iler, i\u015f adamlar\u0131, zorlanm\u0131\u015f ya\u015fl\u0131 erkekler vb. Dahil, ancak bunlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmamak \u00fczere, n\u00fcfusun bir\u00e7ok kesitini i\u00e7ermesi yerlerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc konusunu ele alan herhangi bir olay veya diyalog i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ve temel bir \u00f6nko\u015fuldur. Yerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerin samimi temsiliyetinin olmamas\u0131, ters etki yaratacak ve me\u015fruiyetten yoksun olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Suriye’de yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin temsili, taban \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin yan\u0131nda Suriye’de ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyeli topluluklar aras\u0131nda geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan hareketlerden olu\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr bir temsilin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci, ilgili taraflarca, Suriyeli taban \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin do\u011frudan katk\u0131s\u0131 ve kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir. Bu t\u00fcr s\u00fcre\u00e7ler herhangi bir siyasi partizanl\u0131\u011fa yer vermemeli ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir.<\/li>\n
  • Uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fimler veya irtibatlar\/angajmanlar, konferansa kat\u0131lan t\u00fcm Suriyeli m\u00fclteciler ve \u00dc\u0130YEK’ler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn garanti edildi\u011fi bir yerde Suriye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/li>\n
  • Uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fimler veya irtibatlar\/angajmanlar, \u00fclkenin her taraf\u0131ndan yerinden edilmi\u015f t\u00fcm Suriyeliler i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcnsel bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aramal\u0131d\u0131r. Yerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, Suriyelilerin me\u015fru istekleri dikkate al\u0131narak, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin 2254 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 2254 say\u0131l\u0131 karar \u00e7er\u00e7evesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki erken d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u0131smi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler veya ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcre\u00e7ler, 2254 karar\u0131n\u0131n ruhuyla taban tabana \u00e7eli\u015ftikleri i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr konferanslar\u0131n kapsam\u0131nda olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak en \u00f6nemlisi yerinden edilme sorununun asl\u0131n\u0131 ele almakta yetersiz kalacak ve Suriye rejimini kademeli olarak me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmada Rus g\u00fcndemine hizmet edecektir.<\/li>\n
  • Bu t\u00fcr uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fimlerin veya angajmanlar\u0131n amac\u0131, yerlerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyelilerin kendilerinin ifade etti\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenli, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve onurlu bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe izin vermesi gereken g\u00fcvenli ve tarafs\u0131z bir ortam\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ortak bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve tan\u0131m\u0131na ula\u015fmak olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 toplumun bu t\u00fcr bir kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, gerekli uluslararas\u0131 garantiler ve izleme mekanizmalar\u0131yla bu t\u00fcr ko\u015fullar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir yol haritas\u0131 olu\u015fturmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00fcm dan\u0131\u015fma ve kat\u0131l\u0131m iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc olmal\u0131 ve yaln\u0131zca anket gibi y\u00f6ntemlere dayanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130sti\u015fare \u015feffaf olmal\u0131 ve yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerle devam eden bir geri bildirim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ve daha fazla kat\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar i\u00e7ermelidir. Bu, isti\u015farelerin kapsam\u0131n\u0131, girdinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye dahil edilme yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermeli ve s\u00fcrekli geri bildirim ve s\u00fcrekli iyile\u015ftirme i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00fcm dan\u0131\u015fmalar riskleri uygun bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmeli ve zarar vermeme ilkesi ve \u00f6z\u00fcnde koruma himaye ilkeleri ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmelidir. Bu, Suriye i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak korunmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra metodoloji ve uygulamay\u0131 da hesaba katmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[228,359,361,211,242,353],"class_list":["post-8265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basin-aciklamalari","tag-guvenli-donus","tag-multeciler","tag-rusya","tag-sam","tag-suriye-rejimi","tag-uiyokler"],"yoast_head":"\nRusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015eam\u2019da 11 Kas\u0131m Tarihinde Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi M\u00fcltecilerin Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc temal\u0131 Konferans ile ilgili SACD\u2019nin Duru\u015fu ile ilgili Bas\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 - Syrian Association for Citizens' Dignity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SACD\u2019de \u00e7e\u015fitli dostlar\u0131m\u0131z ve Yerlerinden Edilmi\u015f Suriyeli topluluklar aras\u0131nda bizleri destekleyen gruplar ile bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin Rusya\u2019n\u0131n himayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olan konferans\u0131n yerindeli\u011fi ile ilgili endi\u015felerini dile getirmeleri bizleri cesaretlendirmi\u015ftir. Her ne kadar Rusya ve Suriye rejimi bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olsalar da yerlerinden edilmi\u015f 13 Milyon Suriyelinin onurlu ve de g\u00fcvenli geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri ile ilgili samimiyetten uzak \u00e7abalar i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131na dair zihnimizde zerre kadar \u015f\u00fcphe bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu konferans\u0131n Suriye\u2019ye g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, g\u00fcvenli ve onurlu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n kesinlikle olu\u015fturulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi a\u015fikard\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/syacd.org\/tr\/rusya-savunma-bakanliginin-samda-11-kasim-tarihinde-gerceklestirecegi-multecilerin-geri-donusu-temali-konferans-ile-ilgili-sacdnin-durusu-ile-ilgili-basin-aciklamasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015eam\u2019da 11 Kas\u0131m Tarihinde Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi M\u00fcltecilerin Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc temal\u0131 Konferans ile ilgili SACD\u2019nin Duru\u015fu ile ilgili Bas\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 - Syrian Association for Citizens' Dignity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SACD\u2019de \u00e7e\u015fitli dostlar\u0131m\u0131z ve Yerlerinden Edilmi\u015f Suriyeli topluluklar aras\u0131nda bizleri destekleyen gruplar ile bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin Rusya\u2019n\u0131n himayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olan konferans\u0131n yerindeli\u011fi ile ilgili endi\u015felerini dile getirmeleri bizleri cesaretlendirmi\u015ftir. 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Bu konferans\u0131n Suriye\u2019ye g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, g\u00fcvenli ve onurlu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n kesinlikle olu\u015fturulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi a\u015fikard\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/syacd.org\/tr\/rusya-savunma-bakanliginin-samda-11-kasim-tarihinde-gerceklestirecegi-multecilerin-geri-donusu-temali-konferans-ile-ilgili-sacdnin-durusu-ile-ilgili-basin-aciklamasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Syrian Association for Citizens' Dignity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SyrianACD\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-16T12:06:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-16T15:24:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015eam\u2019da 11 Kas\u0131m Tarihinde Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi M\u00fcltecilerin Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc temal\u0131 Konferans ile ilgili SACD\u2019nin Duru\u015fu ile ilgili Bas\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 - Syrian Association for Citizens' 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dostlar\u0131m\u0131z ve Yerlerinden Edilmi\u015f Suriyeli topluluklar aras\u0131nda bizleri destekleyen gruplar ile bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin Rusya\u2019n\u0131n himayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olan konferans\u0131n yerindeli\u011fi ile ilgili endi\u015felerini dile getirmeleri bizleri cesaretlendirmi\u015ftir. 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