{"id":24711,"date":"2023-11-23T17:16:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T14:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syacd.org\/?p=24711"},"modified":"2023-11-23T17:21:47","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T14:21:47","slug":"vehmi-aciklamalar-ile-avrupaya-gocun-gercekligi-arasinda-kalan-suriyeye-donus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/syacd.org\/tr\/vehmi-aciklamalar-ile-avrupaya-gocun-gercekligi-arasinda-kalan-suriyeye-donus\/","title":{"rendered":"Vehm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ile Avrupa’ya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi aras\u0131nda kalan Suriye’ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz on \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda milyonlarca Suriyeli, g\u00fcvenlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ana vatanlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ve g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Hayat zaman i\u00e7inde sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7an Suriyeliler i\u00e7in zorla\u015fmakta, Suriye’ye g\u00fcvenli geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve insanca ya\u015fam umutlar\u0131 s\u00f6nmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etmesi, Suriye’deki insani ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi ve krize siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma konusunda etkili bir \u00e7aban\u0131n olmamas\u0131yla birlikte, mevcut \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f umudu s\u00f6z konusu olamayacakt\u0131r. Yerinden edilmi\u015f Suriyeliler ve m\u00fclteci krizi, d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclteci krizlerinden biri olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin say\u0131s\u0131 5,28 milyon ki\u015fiye ula\u015f\u0131rken<\/a><\/strong>, yakla\u015f\u0131k 6,8 milyon yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015fi artan ac\u0131lar i\u00e7inde \u00fclke i\u00e7inde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Suriye rejimi ve baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evreler, Suriyelilerin \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nmesi fikrini pazarlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, haz\u0131rlanan raporlar ger\u00e7e\u011fin bamba\u015fka oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, zorlu ko\u015fullar, bozulan ekonomik \u015fartlar ve altyap\u0131, Suriyelilerin \u00fclkelerine g\u00fcvenli ve onurlu bir \u015fekilde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerdir. Rejimin, Suriye’nin g\u00fcvenli, geri d\u00f6nenleri kabul etmeye haz\u0131r hale geldi\u011fini ve Suriyelilerin geri d\u00f6nmesi gerekti\u011fini iddia eden s\u00f6ylemlerinin artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ekler, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7erek ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremden \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda Suriye i\u00e7inde 15 milyondan fazla insan (n\u00fcfusun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi) acil insani yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 durumdayd\u0131. Bu do\u011fal afetin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesiyle birlikte Suriye toplumundaki en savunmas\u0131z gruplar\u0131n durumu daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu afet, insani krizi daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, yoksullara ve yerinden edilmi\u015flerin s\u0131rt\u0131na yeni y\u00fckler y\u00fckleyerek ve yeni s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakarak yard\u0131m ve temel hizmetlerin al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar Suriyelileri, Avrupa’da daha iyi bir ya\u015fam aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla Akdeniz’i ge\u00e7menin zorluklar\u0131 ve tehlikeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, \u00fclkelerindeki zor ko\u015fullar\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenli bir ortam\u0131n eksikli\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi, yolculuklar\u0131n\u0131n bir ara dura\u011f\u0131 olan L\u00fcbnan ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye do\u011fru h\u0131zla yol almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz’deki bu yolculuk bir\u00e7ok Suriyeli i\u00e7in zor ve tehlikeli bir durakt\u0131r. Bu yolculuk, denizde bo\u011fulmaktan insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde tutuklanma ve yerinden edilme tehlikelerine kadar pek \u00e7ok zorlu\u011fu b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kendilerini denizdeki tehlikeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda savunmas\u0131z bulan Suriyeli g\u00f6\u00e7menlerle ilgili \u015fok edici ger\u00e7ekler, uzla\u015fma anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun uzla\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerini terk etmesi, Rusya ve rejimin vatanda\u015flara g\u00fcvenlik ve istikrar sa\u011flama konusundaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorumlular\u0131 hesap vermeli ve her nerede olurlarsa olsunlar Suriyeliler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir ortam ve insana yara\u015f\u0131r bir ya\u015fam sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Suriye-L\u00fcbnan S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda Tehlikeli Yolculuk:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Son haftalarda L\u00fcbnan-Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 artan bir hareketlili\u011fe sahne olmu\u015ftur<\/a><\/strong>. Y\u00fczlerce Suriyeli, L\u00fcbnan’a, oradan da Avrupa’ya ve ba\u015fka yerlere ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in zorlu s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinden ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu operasyonlar El-Arida ve El-Abudiye gibi bilinen koridorlardan ge\u00e7erek Wadi Khaled’e, oradan da Jabal Akrum’a ve Beka’daki Hermel s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

L\u00fcbnan\u2019da baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler, ekonomik kriz ve ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile bo\u011fu\u015fan L\u00fcbnan’dan t\u00fcm m\u00fcltecilerin s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte Suriyelilere y\u00f6nelik \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k tezah\u00fcrlerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahitlik etmektedir. L\u00fcbnan Ordusu’nun g\u00fcnl\u00fck verilerine g\u00f6re a\u011fustos ortas\u0131ndan beri yakla\u015f\u0131k 6100 Suriyelinin L\u00fcbnan’a yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan giri\u015fi engellenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla L\u00fcbnan’a gizlice giren Suriyelilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu gen\u00e7ler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7eteleri, izlenmesi ve kontrol\u00fc zor olan arazilerden yararlanmakta ve bazen g\u00fcnde 2000 dolara varan b\u00fcy\u00fck karlar elde etmektedirler.<\/p>\n


\nBinlerce Ki\u015finin L\u00fcbnan’a Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve M\u00fcltecilere Yap\u0131lan Yard\u0131m\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

L\u00fcbnan ordusunun istatistikleri<\/a><\/strong>, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla gelen Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. 2022’de tutuklu say\u0131s\u0131 20 bini, 2023’\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndan eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na kadar olan d\u00f6nemde ise 22 bini a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu rakamlar, en fazla ge\u00e7i\u015fin A\u011fustos 2023’te ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir ki g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 sekiz binin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi’ne g\u00f6re, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, L\u00fcbnan’da Suriyelilerin \u00fclkelerine bir an \u00f6nce d\u00f6nmeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde artan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n ve L\u00fcbnan kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde artan ekonomik ve sosyal bask\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde, gelecek y\u0131l L\u00fcbnan’da nakdi yard\u0131m\u0131 alacak m\u00fclteci ailelerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda azaltma karar\u0131n\u0131 <\/a><\/strong>duyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

BMMYK s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Lisa Abou Khaled per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “finansmandaki \u00f6nemli azal\u0131\u015f\u0131n”, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu y\u0131la oranla azalarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 88.000 aileye ayl\u0131k nakdi yard\u0131m sa\u011flanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 190.000 ailenin ayl\u0131k yard\u0131m almaya devam etti\u011fini ve bu miktar\u0131n aile ba\u015f\u0131na ayl\u0131k maksimum 125 ABD dolar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u0131s\u0131nma masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ek destek sa\u011flayan k\u0131\u015f yard\u0131m program\u0131n\u0131n da bu y\u0131l durdurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine eklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Abou Khaled, bu azal\u0131\u015f\u0131n L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n 2019’dan bu yana ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi mali krizin g\u00f6lgesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini, zira \u00fclkenin yakla\u015f\u0131k 790.000 Suriyeli m\u00fclteciye ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki bu da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen m\u00fclteci say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada birinci s\u0131rada yer almas\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirmektedir. Devam eden Suriye krizi ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde L\u00fcbnan’daki Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin y\u00fczde 90’\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011frulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de Ekonomik Zorluklar ve Artan Nefret S\u00f6ylemi Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Ayakta Kalma M\u00fccadelesi:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bu dramatik durumun devam etmesiyle T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyelilerin durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmektedir. \u0130stismar ve yinelenen yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar artt\u0131k\u00e7a bitmek bilmeyen ac\u0131lara maruz kalmaktad\u0131rlar. Son d\u00f6nemde m\u00fcltecilere y\u00f6nelik nefret s\u00f6ylemi ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de ikamet eden Suriyelilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, psikolojik ve fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131 ve istismar dalgas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k yerlerde ve sosyal medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Suriyelilere kar\u015f\u0131 taciz ve sald\u0131r\u0131 vakalar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Nefret s\u00f6ylemindeki bu art\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyelilerin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nemli oranda etkilemi\u015ftir. S\u00fcrekli bir kayg\u0131, muhtemel sald\u0131r\u0131 ve tehditlere maruz kalma korkusuyla ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyeliler, \u00fclkelerindeki \u015fartlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe izin vermemesi nedeniyle kronik sorunlar ya\u015famakta ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaklar\u0131 ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etme giri\u015fimleri ancak tehlikelerle dolu zorlu bir yolculuktan sonra ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fabilmektedir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara ra\u011fmen Suriyeliler, yerle bir edilmi\u015f bir Suriye’ye d\u00f6nmektense tehlikeli bir yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 maceras\u0131na at\u0131lmay\u0131 tercih etmektedirler ki T\u00fcrkiye’de kendilerine y\u00f6nelik \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik ve yasal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla da kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bilinmeze Yolculuk:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s’a Deniz Yolculu\u011fu ve L\u00fcbnan’a Geri D\u00f6nme Korkusu:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti, endi\u015fe veren ve Suriye’deki sava\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ka\u00e7an Suriyelilerin kaderinin tehlikeye at\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ad\u0131mla Suriyeli g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin L\u00fcbnan’a geri g\u00f6nderilmesine y\u00f6nelik tedbirlere y\u00f6nelmektedir. Bu ad\u0131m, L\u00fcbnan’daki kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde m\u00fcltecilerin ak\u0131betine dair endi\u015felerin artmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu eylemler, \u00fclkedeki siyasi ve ekonomik \u015fartlar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmeye devam etmesiyle birlikte L\u00fcbnan’a zorla geri d\u00f6nen Suriyelilerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu yeni bir tehlikeyi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 yetkililere, L\u00fcbnan’dan gelen yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men ak\u0131n\u0131yla ilgili sorunlarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir dizi \u00f6nlem \u00f6nermi\u015ftir. K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck gazetesi “Phileleftheros”, K\u0131br\u0131s G\u00f6\u00e7 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 mevkida\u015f\u0131na, L\u00fcbnan’dan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenlik i\u015f birli\u011fini art\u0131rma giri\u015fimi ile ilgili resmi bir mektup <\/a><\/strong>g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu ki\u015filerin L\u00fcbnan’a geri g\u00f6nderilmesi hayatlar\u0131 ve gelecekleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit ve tehlike olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. L\u00fcbnan h\u00fck\u00fbmeti taraf\u0131ndan L\u00fcbnan’da tutuklanabilirler veya \u00fclkelerine erken d\u00f6nmeye zorlanabilirler ki bu da Suriye rejim g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan tutuklanmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Bu, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Avrupa’ya g\u00f6\u00e7leri s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Akdeniz’de bo\u011fulmaktan, ge\u00e7tikleri \u00fclkelerde ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n veya yetkililerin \u015fiddet ve istismar\u0131na maruz kalmalar\u0131na kadar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 ve tehlikeleri art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlar, bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve artan tehlikelerini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bulgaristan S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki M\u00fcltecileri Takip Eden \u015eiddet ve Bu \u015eiddetin Cezas\u0131z Kalmas\u0131 Korkusu:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bulgaristan-T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, Bulgar yetkililerini hesab\u0131 sorulmayan \u015fiddet ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleyle su\u00e7layan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n trajedisi devam etmektedir <\/a><\/strong>ve bu durum hukuk\u00e7ular ve insani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fe yaratmaktad\u0131r. Bulgaristan’a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebinde bulunan Suriyeliler, sorunlar ve umutlar aras\u0131nda gidip gelen karma\u015f\u0131k bir ger\u00e7eklikle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bulgaristan Helsinki Komitesi, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Bulgar s\u0131n\u0131r polisi taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakalar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. Komite ba\u015fkan\u0131 Krassimir Kanev, vah\u015fi sald\u0131r\u0131 vakalar\u0131na de\u011finerek, baz\u0131 polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menleri g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131rken \u00e7ok fazla \u015fiddet uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise eylemlerinden sorumlu tutulmayacaklar\u0131na inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bulgaristan’daki ormanlardaki yo\u011fun \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve izole alanlar, polisin denetimsiz g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmakta ve hesap vermeden uygulamalar\u0131na devam etmesine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kanev, g\u00f6\u00e7menlere kar\u015f\u0131 ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck ve ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmamalar\u0131 politikas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak te\u015fvik edildi\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bulgar insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Mission Wings’in ba\u015fkan\u0131 Diana Dimova ise Balkan devletinin, yetkililerinin uluslararas\u0131 koruma arayan ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r gizledi\u011fini ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bulgaristan’daki Suriyeli g\u00f6\u00e7menler meselesi, adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 konusunda bask\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131, herkes i\u00e7in insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bu zorlu yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendileriyle etkili bir \u015fekilde etkile\u015fime ge\u00e7ilmesi gereken hassas bir konu olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u0130ntikam korkusu ve bunun gelecekte \u00f6nlerine \u00e7\u0131kacak f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 etkilemesine ra\u011fmen as\u0131l zorluk m\u00fcltecileri, \u015fikayetlerini kaydetmeye ikna etmek olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar Yunanistan’\u0131n G\u00f6\u00e7menlere Y\u00f6nelik \u0130hlallerini ve \u015eiddet Uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Ortaya Koyuyor:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar’\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rapor,<\/a><\/strong> Yunan makamlar\u0131n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlere uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 istismar\u0131n korkun\u00e7 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Yunan adalar\u0131na gelenlerin \u00e7\u0131plak b\u0131rak\u0131lma, \u00fcst aramas\u0131, dayak, mallar\u0131na el konulmas\u0131, hatta bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n zorla denize geri g\u00f6nderilmesi gibi korkun\u00e7 muamelelere maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu ihlallere \u00fcniformal\u0131 ki\u015filerin de kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Rapor, \u00fclkelerindeki \u015fiddet ve zul\u00fcmden ka\u00e7arak Yunanistan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka bir trajediye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan m\u00fcltecilerin maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 korkun\u00e7 \u015fartlar\u0131 ortaya koyan 56 vakaya odaklanmaktad\u0131r. Raporda m\u00fcltecilere ait etkileyici ifadeler ortaya konmu\u015ftur. \u0130\u00e7lerinden biri \u015f\u00f6yle anlatmaktad\u0131r: \u201cYunan karasular\u0131na girer girmez, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gri bir tekne \u00fczerimize do\u011fru geldi ve maskeli bir adam tekneden atlay\u0131p \u00f6n\u00fcndeki ki\u015fiye vurdu. Daha sonra teknenin motorunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p suya att\u0131. Bizi denizin ortas\u0131nda motorsuz b\u0131rakt\u0131.”<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar, bu uygulamalar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde k\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015f, Yunan h\u00fck\u00fbmetine ve Avrupal\u0131 \u200b\u200bliderlere, koruma talep eden bireylerle insanca ve sayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde ilgilenme, haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na alma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu rapor, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n Avrupa’ya giderken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmakta, suistimalleri engellemek ve sorumlular\u0131n hesap vermesi i\u00e7in bu ihlallere ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi konusundaki acil ihtiyac\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dernekler ve yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131, Ege Denizindeki adalardaki savunmas\u0131z bireylere yard\u0131m sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ancak yetkililerin, \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemesi nedeniyle zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmakta ve haklar\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar Uluslararas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Christos Christou, Yunan h\u00fck\u00fbmetine ve Avrupal\u0131 \u200b\u200bliderlere y\u00f6nelik kararl\u0131 bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunarak \u015f\u00f6yle demektedir: \u201cYunan h\u00fck\u00fbmetini ve Avrupal\u0131 \u200b\u200bliderleri, Yunanistan’da s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talep eden ki\u015filere insanca ve sayg\u0131l\u0131 davran\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in derhal harekete ge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta Suriyeliler Olmak \u00dczere G\u00f6\u00e7men Say\u0131s\u0131ndaki H\u0131zl\u0131 Art\u0131\u015f:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cSyria Report\u201d internet sitesinin 14 Kas\u0131m 2023’te yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cSuriyelilerin Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131r Ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 (2009-2023)\u201d <\/a><\/strong>raporu bu y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 75.255 Suriyelinin yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bu rakamlar ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re (68.476) %9, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131na g\u00f6re ise (46.395) %38 art\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret etmektedir. Bu e\u011filim devam ederse, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak tutuklanan Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar 100.000’i a\u015fabilir ki bu say\u0131 2015’ten bu yana ula\u015f\u0131lan en y\u00fcksek rakam olacakt\u0131r. Avrupa topraklar\u0131na ula\u015fan Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 600.000 ki\u015fiye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, evlerinden ka\u00e7an ve g\u00fcvenli bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak arayan m\u00fcltecilerin Suriye’den Avrupa’ya ak\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu istatistikler devam eden g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ile Hayatta Kalma Di\u015flileri Aras\u0131nda:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Suriye trajedisindeki dramatik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle birlikte ac\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Suriye’ye kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerdeki pek \u00e7ok Suriyeli m\u00fclteci, yolculu\u011fun tehlikeleri, maliyetinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 veya yukar\u0131da belirtilen di\u011fer sebeplerden dolay\u0131 Avrupa’ya veya ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye gidememeleri nedeniyle zorunlu bir tercih olarak ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k ve dramatik \u015fartlara ra\u011fmen kendi \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nmek zorunda kalmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, bu insanlar\u0131n, topraklar\u0131 sava\u015f alan\u0131na, kan ve y\u0131k\u0131m alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bir \u00fclkeye d\u00f6nmeye haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131na inanamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu zorunlu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ard\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenler vard\u0131r. Bunlardan en \u00f6nemlisi, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerdeki Suriyelilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muazzam ya\u015fam bask\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00fclkelerdeki uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131mlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131, ya\u015fam maliyetlerinin y\u00fckselmesi ve ekonomik \u015fartlar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi nedeniyle ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hukuki konular da geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f karar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu, kendilerini tutuklanma ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme tehlikesiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze b\u0131rakan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve yasal zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ailelerde ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flayan ki\u015filerin olmamas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 ailelerin sosyal stat\u00fcs\u00fc de bu karma\u015f\u0131k ba\u011flamda rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pek \u00e7ok Suriyeli, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde kendilerini ailelerinden uzakta bulmu\u015ftur. Bu durum, zorlu ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen aile ve sosyal ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmeleri i\u00e7in memleketlerine d\u00f6nmeyi acil bir mesele haline getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u015eiddet ve Bombalamalarda Art\u0131\u015f ve Rusya’n\u0131n 230 Hava Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 D\u00fczenledi\u011fini \u0130tiraf Edi\u015fi:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Suriye’deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgili geli\u015fmeler, \u00f6zellikle Suriye rejim g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve Rusya’n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n 5’inde ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son harekat\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclkenin kuzey b\u00f6lgelerinde yeni bir \u015fiddet ve y\u0131k\u0131m rekoru k\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Rusya, \u015eam ve Orta B\u00f6lgedeki Rus Koordinasyon Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 T\u00fcmgeneral Vadim Collet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, 230’dan fazla hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fini ve 900’den fazla top\u00e7u at\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6revi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini kabul etmi\u015ftir ki bu da \u015fimdiye kadar 120.000’den fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6lmesine, yaralanmas\u0131na ve yerinden edilmesine yol a\u00e7an kanl\u0131 askeri gerilimde 1.125 tesisin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na ve y\u00fczlerce ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in son raporu, \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazlas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk ve 14’\u00fc kad\u0131n olmak \u00fczere 70’den fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, 349 ki\u015finin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 43 sa\u011fl\u0131k tesisinin, 24 okulun ve 20 su sisteminin tahrip edildi\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yo\u011funla\u015fan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, altyap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131n ve temel sarf malzemeleri k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda Kuzeydo\u011fu Suriye’de \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bombalamalar\u0131n devam etmesi, b\u00f6lge sakinlerini zorla yerinden edilmeyi ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmay\u0131 g\u00fcvenlikleri i\u00e7in tek se\u00e7enek olarak tercih etmeye zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenli Bir Ortam: Suriyelilerin G\u00fcvenli, G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve Onurlu Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn Anahtar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Suriye’deki bu ac\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fin g\u00f6lgesinde, Suriye krizine, Suriyelilerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda g\u00fcvenli bir ortam sa\u011flayacak kapsaml\u0131 bir siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. Bu sadece siyasi bir mesele de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Suriyelilerin \u00fclkelerine g\u00fcvenli, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve onurlu bir \u015fekilde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ge\u00e7i\u015fi temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Suriyelilerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli ve uygun bir ortam sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm zorunlu hale gelmi\u015ftir. Suriye’deki ekonomik durum h\u0131zla k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmekte, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar devam etmekte ve altyap\u0131 tahrip edilmektedir. Bu durum, g\u00fcvenli ve istikrarl\u0131 bir ortam olmadan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri zor ve tehlikeli hale getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve Suriye rejiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri gibi ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekler g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez. Bu ger\u00e7ek, Suriye’ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nmek isteyen Suriyeli m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in son derece zor bir se\u00e7enek haline getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle uluslararas\u0131 topluma, kapsaml\u0131 bir siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 ve koordinasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyoruz. Bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sadece siyasi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Suriyelilerin onurlu ve g\u00fcvenli geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayacak olan g\u00fcvenli ve istikrarl\u0131 bir ortam sa\u011flaman\u0131n tek g\u00fcvenli yoludur.<\/p>\n

Siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmaya y\u00f6nelik ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Suriyeliler i\u00e7in daha iyi bir gelece\u011fe ula\u015fma konusundaki ger\u00e7ek umudu temsil etmektedir. Uluslararas\u0131 toplum birlik olup bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kararl\u0131l\u0131kla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirse bu, Suriyelilerin \u00fclkelerine g\u00fcvenli, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve onurlu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli ve istikrarl\u0131 bir ortam sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ad\u0131m olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":24715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[344,212,359,361,349,345],"class_list":["post-24711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brifing-ve-analizler","tag-avrupa","tag-guvenli-ortam","tag-multeciler","tag-rusya","tag-yunanistan","tag-zorunlu-geri-donus"],"yoast_head":"\nVehm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ile Avrupa'ya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi aras\u0131nda kalan Suriye'ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f - Syrian Association for Citizens' Dignity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz on \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda milyonlarca Suriyeli, g\u00fcvenlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ana vatanlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ve g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Hayat zaman i\u00e7inde sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7an Suriyeliler i\u00e7in zorla\u015fmakta, Suriye\u2019ye g\u00fcvenli geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve insanca ya\u015fam umutlar\u0131 s\u00f6nmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/syacd.org\/tr\/vehmi-aciklamalar-ile-avrupaya-gocun-gercekligi-arasinda-kalan-suriyeye-donus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vehm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ile Avrupa'ya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi aras\u0131nda kalan Suriye'ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f - Syrian Association for Citizens' Dignity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz on \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda milyonlarca Suriyeli, g\u00fcvenlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ana vatanlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ve g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. 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